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Chapter 2 – Understanding How Real Estate Income Works

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Is Real Estate Right For Me?

If you’re considering getting a Colorado real estate license, it’s important to know your income potential so that you can effectively manage both your short- and long-term financial planning. This is particularly important since you’ll be running your own real estate business. 

To know your income potential, it’s important to first understand how real estate agents make money. Real estate agents typically don’t earn a base salary. Instead, they receive a commission on each sale they broker for a client. This commission is usually a percentage of the sale price of the property. 

Since your income is commission based, the more deals you close, the greater your earning potential. In addition, your commission will be greater when you help broker the sale of a higher value property than with a lower value property. 

How Do Real Estate Commissions Work?  

Commissions vary, as one of the first things you do in real estate is learn how to negotiate your paycheck. Having said this, the National Association of Realtors (NAR) states that generally, real estate commissions are between 5-6% when selling a home in 2023, with some variation based on location. 

Real estate commissions are split between the seller’s agent and the buyer’s agent. These agents often must give a percentage of their split of the commission to their brokerage based on the deal they’ve worked out when they join the brokerage. 

For example, if a house sells for $500,000, the total commission will be $30,000 if the commission is 6%. The seller and buyer agents each receive a share of the commission. Sometimes the shares are equal, sometimes not, but if we assume equal shares for our example, the seller’s agent and buyer’s agent will each receive $15,000 from that commission. However, the exact amount that they receive out of that $15,000 commission will depend on their agreement with their brokerage. 

Commercial real estate commissions are commonly between 4-8%. For commercial and residential sales above $1,000,000, the percentage may be lower, but the dollar amount of the commission is much higher. 

Factors Impacting Your Income as a Real Estate Agent

There are a variety of factors impacting your income as a real estate agent: 

Your Brokerage Firm 

You’ll need to join a brokerage before you apply for your Colorado real estate license. This is an extremely important decision, as the brokerage firm you choose can play a significant role in your earning potential. For this reason, it’s critical to do your research, compare brokerages, and choose the firm that will set you up for the greatest likelihood of financial success. 

The first thing to understand is that interviewing with a brokerage is not like interviewing for a job. You are interviewing them, they are not interviewing you. Ultimately, you get to choose which brokerage you join, and you will have plenty of options. 

The reason this process is different from a typical job interview is due to how a brokerage functions. Brokerages don’t sell properties; they make money off the sales of their agents. The more agents they have, the more revenue they make. You will never be more popular than the day you pass your real estate licensing exam. Brokerages are always looking to add more agents, and this means your services will be in strong demand. 

Selecting a Brokerage  

Real estate schools teach the laws. Real estate brokerages teach you how to make a living in the industry. Therefore, you should make your selection based on which brokerage will provide the proper training regarding how to successfully build a real estate business in order to earn a good living. 

There are two common mistakes many new agents make when selecting their first brokerage: 

  • Focusing on attractive commission splits – The mentoring a new agent requires is expensive for a brokerage to provide and as a result, the ones that offer the support you truly need will often not be able to give you the commission plan that can be obtained by a proven veteran agent who is able to close a lot of deals without assistance.
  • Choosing a location close to their home – In an Internet-dominated world, the location of the brokerage is not nearly as important a factor in your success as it was years ago. 

It’s important to understand that not every brokerage is set up for new agents. Some prefer established agents and design their systems to attract industry veterans. These brokerages aren’t likely to provide the right environment for you to receive the guidance and mentoring you need when starting out. 

But there are also many brokerages who cater to new agents. These brokerages understand the importance of investing in your long term success, and they are more likely to provide the proper environment necessary to help you build your new business properly. Therefore, the most important criteria to evaluate when joining a brokerage are the services they offer to help a new agent build a successful real estate career. These include: 

  • Mentoring – One-on-one guidance from an experienced agent who is committed to your ongoing learning, development and success.
  • Education – Training on how to acquire and keep clients.
  • Culture – Every office has a different culture. Some are community oriented with every agent working together for greater success. In other brokerages, agents want to be left alone to conduct their own business. Which model is ideally suited for your working style?
  • Lead generation – Processes and automated systems that will help you acquire leads. In some brokerages, this may include open houses, which are an effective way to build your sphere (more on this later in the chapter). 

It’s common for new agents to select a brokerage that provides these services when they start out. Then when they become more established, they either negotiate a better commission plan with their current firm or move to a different brokerage that will provide the infrastructure and commission splits that are ideally suited to help a veteran agent thrive. 

You can discover which brokerages to contact through a free real estate job board called Realty Connections. 

Number of Hours Worked 

In general, the real estate agents who work more hours tend to make more money. This should come as no surprise, as working more hours allows you to put more energy into marketing and client acquisition. It also increases your availability to take your clients on showings. Ultimately, this will translate into closing more deals over time. 

That being said, real estate is one of the most accommodating and flexible industries, allowing you to control the number of hours you work and the income you’re able to earn. There are many successful agents who make real estate a full-time career, and there are also many who succeed in a part-time role.  

Some part-time agents are satisfied earning a solid side income to supplement their regular profession, while others work part-time with the intention of building towards a full-time career in the future. 

Your income will depend on how much effort you put into your career and in the early stages, this will strongly correlate with the number of hours you work. If your goal is to make a lot of money as a full-time real estate agent, you’ll need to invest time in: 

The more time you spend during your first few years in real estate, the faster you’ll be able to master your trade and build a thriving business. However, if your goal is to generate supplemental income as a part-time agent, you will most likely be able to achieve your desired income level with a lower time investment. 

Experience 

As with most jobs, you will get better as you gain experience. During the first few years, you will need to spend a lot of time “learning the ropes” so that you can become a competent agent. There is a tremendous amount to master, but once you gain experience, you’ll find that many of the things that were initially challenging to you have become second nature. At this point, you can take the leap from figuring out the industry to becoming a very good real estate agent.  

It should come as no surprise that there is a correlation between years of experience and average real estate income. According to the NAR, 39% of realtors with over 16 years of experience made over $100,000. This figure is significantly higher than the total number of realtors with all levels of experience making over $100,000 (25%). The longer you spend working in real estate and the more time you devote to your craft, the more likely you are to earn a lucrative income. 

In addition to growing your knowledge and skills as you become more experienced, you will significantly expand your referral network and your ability to generate business from repeat clients. Over time, you’ll have a larger number of happy clients who will refer you to their friends and family. In addition, many of these people will eventually need a real estate agent to assist them with their next home purchase and/or sale. Referrals and repeat business are two of the biggest sources of clients for real estate agents, so expanding these channels as you become more experienced is a critical way to increase your income. 

Your Ability to Find Clients 

In a commission-based industry, your income will be significantly impacted by your ability to find clients. As you become more adept at finding clients, you’ll be able to close more deals and earn more commissions. At first, you’ll need to put in a significant amount of time marketing your business in order to generate leads and close deals. But as you build your business, your focus should shift to cultivating referrals and repeat clients, as this will be the most effective way to establish a steady stream of leads over time. 

In order to shift towards a lead generation system based on referrals and repeat clients, you’ll need to build a sphere. Your sphere refers to the network of people who use you as a real estate broker. As you work with clients on deals, you should begin sorting them into three categories for your sphere: 

To effectively build a sphere that will provide consistent referral business, you need to have all three tiers of clients in your CRM. Invest your greatest amount of effort marketing to your “A” clients, but also devote significant time marketing to “B” clients. Your “C” clients receive the least amount of attention in your marketing efforts. 

Your Business Systems 

In order to maximize your income as a real estate agent, it’s important to have the proper business systems in place that allow you to proactively manage your business and reduce your reliance on lucking into several lucrative sales. 

As a small business owner, you must put the time and energy into setting up the systems that will allow your business to run smoothly and efficiently. Keep in mind that this will not be accomplished overnight. It takes time to establish this infrastructure, and often adjustments will be needed to improve your results. 

Some of the most important systems to implement in your real estate business include: 

Putting these systems in place will make it much easier to manage your business, allowing you to experience consistent, sustained growth over time. Many of these systems are provided by brokerages, especially those which cater to new agents. If you choose a brokerage that provides these services and systems, you won’t need to spend much money in this area. 

Operating Expenses 

As a business owner, you will be responsible for paying your operating expenses. Therefore, it’s important to understand what these will cost when setting your gross income goals. Otherwise, you may find that your net income at the end of the year is significantly lower than you expected.  

Some of the most common operating expenses incurred by real estate agents include: 

Keep in mind that these expenses will be tax deductible. Talk to your accountant when you start your real estate business so that you’ll know how to track your expenses in a manner that maximizes your deductions. 

As with your business systems, many of these operating expenses may be provided or subsidized by your brokerage, which would reduce your expenses significantly. This is something you need to consider when evaluating potential brokerages. Just make sure the potential operating expenses you’ll incur make sense for you when choosing a brokerage. 

The main takeaway is that while these expenses should always be factored into your budget and income model, they generally aren’t overbearing, and they shouldn’t deter you from embarking on a career in real estate. As long as you budget properly, these expenses are affordable and will not prevent you from building a successful business. 

As with your business systems, many of these operating expenses may be provided or subsidized by your brokerage, which would reduce your expenses significantly. This is something you need to consider when evaluating potential brokerages. Just make sure the potential operating expenses you’ll incur make sense for you when choosing a brokerage. 

The main takeaway is that while these expenses should always be factored into your budget and income model, they generally aren’t overbearing, and they shouldn’t deter you from embarking on a career in real estate. As long as you budget properly, these expenses are affordable and will not prevent you from building a successful business. 

Up Next: Getting Your Real Estate License

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Colorado Real Estate Licensing Course

Colorado’s largest FULLY ONLINE streaming video real estate license school. Locally owned and state of Colorado approved. Developed by experienced Colorado agents. Study 24/7 on any PC, tablet, Android, or Apple device.

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Includes all courses required to get your real estate broker license.
Six months course access.
Self-paced! Finish as quick as four weeks or up to six months
Your schedule is yours. Our online courses are completely self-paced, giving you the flexibility to study when and where it works best for you. Students who complete an average of 3 classes per week can finish in about 4 months, but you can move faster or take your time.
×
Study Schedule
Staying on track is one of the biggest keys to finishing your real estate education successfully. We provide 4-, 5-, and 6-month study schedules designed to help you organize your coursework, set clear goals, and keep moving forward at a steady pace. Choose the schedule that works best for your timeline and use it as a simple roadmap from day one through course completion.
×
Mobile App Available
Take your coursework with you using the Go.Learn mobile app. Access your course from your phone or tablet and keep learning wherever your schedule takes you. Step-by-step instructions for downloading and accessing the app are available in the Help Desk once you are enrolled in the course.
×
TruSupport Pass Guarantee™
This is our promise: We are invested in your success! Most of our student's pass the licensing exam on their first attempt, but in the unlikely event you don't, our caring instructors will work with you until you do at no additional cost
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Ultimate Exam Prep Toolkit
You’ve completed the course and want to leave no stone unturned in your preparation for the Colorado real estate licensing exam. If this sounds like you, our Ultimate Exam Prep Toolkit is going to be your best study buddy. It is a suite of the most comprehensive and effective exam prep aids in the industry. Discover your weak areas, easily turn these into strengths with a list of critical facts sure to show up on the exam. Don't know a fact? No problem. Our instructional videos make the toughest topic easy to understand. Other tools will help with real estate math (do not panic, it is very basic), concepts and terminology, and our huge database of practice questions. All of this is designed to put a polish on your newfound real estate knowledge and give you the confidence to make short work of the Colorado real estate licensing exam.
×
Huge Library of Practice Test Questions
How do you pass the real estate licensing exam? Practice, practice, practice. Our practice exams simulate the real test-taking experience. They draw from a database with thousands of questions all written in the same style as the real licensing exam. You can take these exams as many times as you want, and they are available 24/7. These exams will build your confidence and increase your chances of success on test day.
×
Unlimited Reviews and Retakes of Videos and Exams
We do not believe in “one and done.” Our students can review our instructional videos and retake exams as many times as they like throughout their enrollment.
×
Real Estate Math Made Easy Teaching Tool
There is some basic math on the Colorado real estate licensing exam. If math is not your strength, don't worry! This interactive learning tool will be your best friend and simplify real estate math. Real Estate Math Made Easy will guide you through the steps and formulas with clear explanations and examples. Review key concepts, practice with quizzes and feedback. Impress your friends with your new math skills!
×
Digital Flash Cards
Our course will teach you the language of real estate. For extra help, we include a modernized version of the classic flashcards that help learners memorize real estate terminology. These online flashcards are a convenient and effective way to review and reinforce the key concepts and vocabulary for the Colorado real estate licensing exam.
×
Post Education Support
Colorado Real Estate School offers a range of services even after you complete your course. This includes guidance on how to sign up for and ace the licensing exam, finding the right brokerage and keeping you on top of license and legal requirements. Our continuing education classes are developed by the foremost legal and real estate experts in the industry to help keep agents compliant with state regulations, knowledgeable about the latest industry trends and best practices, so you can continue to grow your business and serve your clients with confidence. Whether you’re a new agent just starting out or an experienced professional looking to expand your knowledge, we have the resources you need to succeed.
×
Payment Plan Available
Payment plan options through Affirm are available at checkout.
×
Digital Textbook Included
Add a hardcopy version at checkout for $49
Add a hardcopy version at checkout for $49:
A comprehensive digital textbook is included at no extra cost with your course. It covers the essential material you need to prepare for the real estate licensing exam and can be accessed anytime, anywhere, and on any device. Prefer a physical book? You can add a hardcopy textbook for $49, including shipping, during checkout. Hardcopy textbooks are shipped within 2 business days after enrollment.
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Enhanced

Ideal for students who like to learn on their own but want live instructor support when needed. More info

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Enroll Now for $549 $499

Includes EVERYTHING in the Standard Package.
Adds a personalized touch from live instructors with phone support.

Seven months course access.
Instructor Fast Response Email Support
We are great at answering student questions! We respond to the overwhelming majority of them during office hours on the same or no later than the next business day. Want to talk directly to a live instructor? We have that too. Our Enhanced and Deluxe packages add office-hour phone support and live Q&A instructor webinars. We are committed to providing you with the best possible learning experience, and we believe that access to expert support is an essential part of that experience.
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Group Tutoring Ask away! Live Weekly Daytime and Evening Instructor Webinars ($49 Value)
Ask away! Live Weekly Daytime and Evening Instructor Webinars ($49 Value): We do not believe that online education means alone education. During our Group Tutoring our instructors are available to answer any questions on any course topic any student may have. No appointment necessary. You can ask a question or watch as other students ask theirs. These informal sessions are fun and informative. They are held every Thursday from 12pm to 1pm MT and every 1st and 3rd Wednesday from 5:30pm to 6:30pm MT via Zoom.
×
Guided Practice Exam Videos
See how your Instructor interprets exam questions ($100 Value)
See how your instructor interprets exam questions ($100 Value): Sometimes the best way to prepare for the licensing exam is to see how an instructor approaches the questions. Our instructor walks you through practice questions for both the National and Colorado State exams, explaining how to read, interpret, and break down each question before choosing an answer. These in-depth video sessions help you understand what the question is really asking and develop a stronger approach to exam-style questions.
×

Deluxe

Perfect for students who want live support plus personalized one-on-one tutoring. More info

$649$599 with coupon

Enroll Now for $649 $599

Includes EVERYTHING in the Standard AND Enhanced Packages, plus one on one support.

Eight months course access.
Live Instructor Phone Support ($100 Value)
We offer phone instructor support to our students who need help with their real estate licensing courses. Our caring instructors are available during business hours to answer any questions you may have and provide you with personalized guidance. Whether you need help understanding a concept, preparing for the exam, or anything else, we’re here to help you succeed.
×
One-on-One Tutoring session for personalized preparation
Near the end of your course, you can take an assessment test designed to identify the areas where you may need a little extra help. You will then meet one-on-one with an instructor for a 30-minute tutoring session to review your results, focus on your weaker topics, and get personalized guidance before moving on to the licensing exam.
×
First Try Pass Reward when you work hard and finish in 4 months and pass the PSI Real Estate exam on the first attempt
Stay on track, finish strong, and we’ll reimburse the cost of your exam. Students who complete the pre-license course within 4 months and then pass both the Colorado State and National real estate exams on their first attempt within 1 month of course completion will have their exam cost reimbursed. Our 4-month study schedule can help you stay on pace and work toward earning this incentive.
×
×

Standard

Best for self-taught students who are comfortable learning independently without guidance. More info
Enroll Now for $449 $399

Standard

$449.00

Enhanced

Ideal for students who like to learn on their own but want live instructor support when needed. More info
Enroll Now for $549 $499

Enhanced

$549.00

Deluxe

Perfect for students who want live support plus personalized one-on-one tutoring. More info
Enroll Now for $649 $599

Deluxe

$649.00
Core features included with all packages:
Six months course access.
Self-paced! Finish as quick as four weeks or up to six months
Your schedule is yours. Our online courses are completely self-paced, giving you the flexibility to study when and where it works best for you. Students who complete an average of 3 classes per week can finish in about 4 months, but you can move faster or take your time. ×
Study Schedule
Staying on track is one of the biggest keys to finishing your real estate education successfully. We provide 4-, 5-, and 6-month study schedules designed to help you organize your coursework, set clear goals, and keep moving forward at a steady pace. Choose the schedule that works best for your timeline and use it as a simple roadmap from day one through course completion. ×
Mobile App Available
Take your coursework with you using the Go.Learn mobile app. Access your course from your phone or tablet and keep learning wherever your schedule takes you. Step-by-step instructions for downloading and accessing the app are available in the Help Desk once you are enrolled in the course. ×
TruSupport Pass Guarantee™
This is our promise: We are invested in your success! Most of our student's pass the licensing exam on their first attempt, but in the unlikely event you don't, our caring instructors will work with you until you do at no additional cost ×
Ultimate Exam Prep Toolkit
You’ve completed the course and want to leave no stone unturned in your preparation for the Colorado real estate licensing exam. If this sounds like you, our Ultimate Exam Prep Toolkit is going to be your best study buddy. It is a suite of the most comprehensive and effective exam prep aids in the industry. Discover your weak areas, easily turn these into strengths with a list of critical facts sure to show up on the exam. Don't know a fact? No problem. Our instructional videos make the toughest topic easy to understand. Other tools will help with real estate math (do not panic, it is very basic), concepts and terminology, and our huge database of practice questions. All of this is designed to put a polish on your newfound real estate knowledge and give you the confidence to make short work of the Colorado real estate licensing exam. ×
Huge Library of Practice Test Questions
How do you pass the real estate licensing exam? Practice, practice, practice. Our practice exams simulate the real test-taking experience. They draw from a database with thousands of questions all written in the same style as the real licensing exam. You can take these exams as many times as you want, and they are available 24/7. These exams will build your confidence and increase your chances of success on test day. ×
Unlimited Reviews and Retakes of Videos and Exams
We do not believe in “one and done.” Our students can review our instructional videos and retake exams as many times as they like throughout their enrollment. ×
Real Estate Math Made Easy Teaching Tool
There is some basic math on the Colorado real estate licensing exam. If math is not your strength, don't worry! This interactive learning tool will be your best friend and simplify real estate math. Real Estate Math Made Easy will guide you through the steps and formulas with clear explanations and examples. Review key concepts, practice with quizzes and feedback. Impress your friends with your new math skills! ×
Digital Flash Cards
Our course will teach you the language of real estate. For extra help, we include a modernized version of the classic flashcards that help learners memorize real estate terminology. These online flashcards are a convenient and effective way to review and reinforce the key concepts and vocabulary for the Colorado real estate licensing exam. ×
Post Education Support
Colorado Real Estate School offers a range of services even after you complete your course. This includes guidance on how to sign up for and ace the licensing exam, finding the right brokerage and keeping you on top of license and legal requirements. Our continuing education classes are developed by the foremost legal and real estate experts in the industry to help keep agents compliant with state regulations, knowledgeable about the latest industry trends and best practices, so you can continue to grow your business and serve your clients with confidence. Whether you’re a new agent just starting out or an experienced professional looking to expand your knowledge, we have the resources you need to succeed. ×
Payment Plan Available
Payment plan options through Affirm are available at checkout. ×
Digital Textbook Included
Add a hardcopy version at checkout for $49
Add a hardcopy version at checkout for $49:
A comprehensive digital textbook is included at no extra cost with your course. It covers the essential material you need to prepare for the real estate licensing exam and can be accessed anytime, anywhere, and on any device. Prefer a physical book? You can add a hardcopy textbook for $49, including shipping, during checkout. Hardcopy textbooks are shipped within 2 business days after enrollment. ×
Add a personal touch from instructors by phone and Live Group Tutoring.
Seven months course access.
Instructor Fast Response Email Support
We are great at answering student questions! We respond to the overwhelming majority of them during office hours on the same or no later than the next business day. Want to talk directly to a live instructor? We have that too. Our Enhanced and Deluxe packages add office-hour phone support and live Q&A instructor webinars. We are committed to providing you with the best possible learning experience, and we believe that access to expert support is an essential part of that experience. ×
Group Tutoring Ask away! Live Weekly Daytime and Evening Instructor Webinars ($49 Value)
Ask away! Live Weekly Daytime and Evening Instructor Webinars ($49 Value): We do not believe that online education means alone education. During our Group Tutoring our instructors are available to answer any questions on any course topic any student may have. No appointment necessary. You can ask a question or watch as other students ask theirs. These informal sessions are fun and informative. They are held every Thursday from 12pm to 1pm MT and every 1st and 3rd Wednesday from 5:30pm to 6:30pm MT via Zoom. ×
Guided Practice Exam Videos
See how your Instructor interprets exam questions ($100 Value)
See how your instructor interprets exam questions ($100 Value): Sometimes the best way to prepare for the licensing exam is to see how an instructor approaches the questions. Our instructor walks you through practice questions for both the National and Colorado State exams, explaining how to read, interpret, and break down each question before choosing an answer. These in-depth video sessions help you understand what the question is really asking and develop a stronger approach to exam-style questions. ×
Perfect for students who want live support plus personalized one-on-one tutoring.
Eight months course access.
Live Instructor Phone Support ($100 Value)
We offer phone instructor support to our students who need help with their real estate licensing courses. Our caring instructors are available during business hours to answer any questions you may have and provide you with personalized guidance. Whether you need help understanding a concept, preparing for the exam, or anything else, we’re here to help you succeed. ×
One-on-One Tutoring session for personalized preparation
Near the end of your course, you can take an assessment test designed to identify the areas where you may need a little extra help. You will then meet one-on-one with an instructor for a 30-minute tutoring session to review your results, focus on your weaker topics, and get personalized guidance before moving on to the licensing exam. ×
First Try Pass Reward when you work hard and finish in 4 months and pass the PSI Real Estate exam on the first attempt
Stay on track, finish strong, and we’ll reimburse the cost of your exam. Students who complete the pre-license course within 4 months and then pass both the Colorado State and National real estate exams on their first attempt within 1 month of course completion will have their exam cost reimbursed. Our 4-month study schedule can help you stay on pace and work toward earning this incentive. ×